Table 1. Chronological table of mass spectrometer for space exploration

Launch year Mission name Payload name Type Observation target
1972 Apollo 17 Lunar atmospheric composition experiment (LACE) Magnetic sector Moon
1975 Viking Gas chromatograph mass spectrometer (GCMS) Magnetic sector Mars
1978 Pioneer Venus Bus neutral mass spectrometer (BNMS) Magnetic sector Venus
Orbital neutral mass spectrometer (ONMS) Quadrupole mass filter Venus
Venera 11/12 Venera neutral mass spectrometer (VNMS) Venus
1981 Venera 13/14 VNMS Venus
1984 Vega 1/2 Dust impact mass analyzer (PUMA) Time-of-flight Venus, 1P/ Halley
1985 Giotto Neutral mass spectrometer (NMS) Magnetic sector 1P/Halley
Particle impact analyser (PIA) Time-of-flight
1989 Galileo Galileo probe mass spectrometer (GPMS) Quadrupole mass filter Jupiter
1995 Solar and heliospheric observatory (SOHO) Charge, element and isotope analysis system (CELIAS) Time-of-flight Sun
1997 Cassini-Huygens Ion and neutral mass spectrometer (INMS) Quadrupole mass filter Satrun
GCMS Quadrupole mass filter
1998 Nozomi (failure) Neutral gas mass spectrometer (NGMS) Quadrupole mass filter Mars
1999 Stardust Cometary and interstellar dust analyzer (CIDA) Time-of-flight 81P/Wild
2002 CONTOUR (failure) Neutral gas ion mass spectrometer (NGIMS) Quadrupole mass filter 2P/Encke, 73P/Schwassmann-Wachmann, 6P/d’Arrest
2004 Rosetta Ptolemy Ion trap 67P/Churymov-Gerasimenko
Rosetta orbiter spectrometer for ion and neutral analysis (ROSINA) Magnetic sector
Cometary sampling and composition (COSAC) Time-of-flight
Cometary secondary ion mass analyser (COSIMA) Time-of-flight
2008 Phoenix Thermal and evolved gas analyzer (TEGA) Magnetic sector Mars
2009 International Space Station (ISS) Vehicle cabin atmosphere monitor (VCAM) Ion trap Earth
2011 Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) Sample analysis at Mars (SAM) Quadrupole mass filter Mars
2013 Lunar atmosphere and dust environment explorer (LADEE) NMS Quadrupole mass filter Moon
Mars atmosphere and volatile evolution (MAVEN) NGIMS Quadrupole mass filter Mars
2023 (예정) Jupiter icy moons explorer (JUICE) Neutral ion mass spectrometer (NIM) Time-of-flight Ganymede, Calisto, Europa
2024 (예정) Europa Clipper Mass spectrometer for planetary exploration (MASPEX) Time-of-flight Europa
2028 (예정) ExoMars rover Mars organic molecule analyzer (MOMA) Ion trap Mars